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Naaman is understood as Moab in the expression "Moab is my washpot" (Ps. 1 Kings 17:1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word. Why did Elisha refuse Naaman's gifts? Naaman's wife had a servant girl from Israel who said that a prophet there would be able to heal him. R. 2 Kings 5:20,26 But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought: but, as the LORD liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him, Genesis 14:22,23 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lift up mine hand unto the LORD, the most high God, the possessor of heaven and earth, . I am grateful to Jasper Hillegers for alerting me to these similarities. In the past, the edges of the painting appear to have been folded over a smaller stretcher about an inch from the current edge. In contrast, the figures in the background on the left side were painted on top of the brown background paint. men preach and set themselves up for a light unto the world, that they may get gain and praise of the world; but they seek not the welfare of Zion." Amsterdam, Royal Palace) (Lochem, 1975), 4146. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. How to combine multiple named patterns into one Cases? Cornerstone BiblicalCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(CBC), NIV ApplicationCommentary: 1 & 2Kings(NIVAC). Naaman believed that There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel (2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. 552 et seq.) Abraham van Dijck, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler,vol. 6, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie, Knstlerverzeichnis (Landau, 1983), no. Immediately after Babel, Yahweh called Abraham and the nation of Israel was created. Vetus Testamentum Naaman was a man with significant duties in his home country. cat. Naaman traveled to Samaria, where Elisha told him to take seven dips in the river Jordan. An Israelite maid he had captured advised him to go see the prophet Elisha. By using the Superbook website, you accept our use of cookies. And Naaman urged him to take it; but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ). 10:8. Elisha's refusal of Naaman's gift in our passage, and that this expla-nation should be sought in the prophet's judicial deliberations over his servant, Gehazi, incurred after the latter had acquired Naaman's gift (vv. He was even used by God to accomplish His will (2 Kings 5:1). The paint layers are generally in good condition. A servant of Elisha, Gehazi, seeing Naaman being turned away from offering God offerings, ran after him and falsely asked for clothing and silver for visitors. I can think of a few favors I would ask of a prophet in a receptive mood, but dirt certainly isnt one of them. But I can't. "I know that," he said. Elisha's refusal of Naaman's gift in our passage, and that this expla-nation should be sought in the prophet's judicial deliberations over his servant, Gehazi, incurred after the latter had acquired Naaman's gift (vv. Why should Elisha receive a gift for him? BRILL is renowned for its publications in the following subject areas; Asian Studies, Ancient Near East & Egypt, Biblical Studies & Religious Studies, Classical Studies, Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Middle East & Islamic Studies. Naaman (Hebrew: Namn, "pleasantness") the Aramean was a commander of the armies of Ben-Hadad II, the king of Aram-Damascus, in the time of Joram, king of Israel. Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. Lambert Jacobszs Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts depicts an episode from the Old Testament story of Naaman, the widely admired commander of the Syrian army, and the Prophet Elisha, who cured him of leprosy. 6 (ascribed to Pieter de Grebber by Fred Meijer). 212. He is miraculously healed by the simple act. But his slaves suggest to him that he really has nothing to lose by giving it a try: Elishas instructions are actually quite easy to follow. Didn't go anywhere. He said, "Yea, everything's fine, except that my master had a couple of young prophets come in and they didn't have much. Leprosy has been a scourge on the human condition for thousands of years. It has been lightly edited. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? He was accustomed to being in charge and to giving the orders. Now in coming back, he acknowledged that there was no God in all the earth but in Israel. Not only is Elisha's gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. rev2023.3.1.43269. 2 Now the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and . First and foremost, Naamans healing is not Elishas gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. Why would he want to? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Acceleration without force in rotational motion? For example, Naamans turban and sashas well as the sash of his youngest servantfeature the same decorations as Belshazzars sash. Naaman departed for Syria, but Elisha's servant Gehazi ran after him and told a lie in order to get Naaman's gift for himself. iii. Interestingly, the Septuagint (the classic translation of the Old Testament into Greek) uses the word baptizein (to baptize) for Naamans immersions in the Jordan River. So, Naaman gave him what he requested (2 Kings 5:23). Another composition with small-scale figures is the 1635 Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Elisha said, Where have you been? I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. Similar decorations are also visible on the sash of one of the servants in De Grebbers version of Elishas Refusal for the Leprozenhuis in Haarlem, while the jewels on Naamans and Belshazzars turbans are nearly identical. 1800 (Stockholm 2005), 59, no. Superbook whisks the kids off to meet Naamans servant girl and follow Naamans story through to his amazing cure of leprosy. So Naaman became enraged. Elisha refused the gifts Naaman offered for his use of God's power, but Gehazi did not. R. vii. I think Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but also the attitude of his heart. And the prophet starts laying out the things that he had in mind to do with this money. Amsterdam, Museum Het Rembrandthuis; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum) (Zwolle, 2008), 3034, 20411, nos. Why would God have rejected Cains offering? Among the onlookers to this encounter are Naamans servants and soldiers, as well as Elishas servant Gehazi, the attentive young man at the far right. He wanted to thank Elisha by giving him presents, but Elisha refused. 32; 206, no. The artist began the composition on top of the ground by painting in part of the architectural setting, leaving a reserve for figures such as Naaman, Elisha, and Gehazi. And he took it and put it in his house. Backer had a great reputation as a skilled painter of finely formed hands. Superbook is a registered trademark of The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization All Rights Reserved. Naaman hears that Elisha, the prophet of Israel, can heal him, so he makes the trip. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. Now I told you that a fellow that would have this kind of a gift would have problems. The biblical text (Cf. Did not my heart go when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Gehazi, as is recounted in a subsequent episode in the biblical story, follows Naaman after the Syrian commander leaves Elisha and accepts the gifts intended for his master, falsely telling Naaman that Elisha had sent him to do so (2 Kings 5:1727). ( 2 Kings 5:16; see verses 15 through 22 for the whole story.) Deuteronomy 8:18 . This is where Halbertals remarks might come in handy: if a gift is supposed to start a gift cycle, why is Elisha not willing to partake in it? God is the one who gives, not Elisha. Christian theology has always depicted Naaman as the paradigmatic case of Gods will to save people we would normally considered as being unworthy of salvation: Naaman is not even an Israelite, and doesnt share the prophets faith. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? When we come before the Lord in our time of prayer, it's important for us to humble ourselves like Naaman did to receive favor from God. More broadly, the idea derives from Deuteronomy 32:89 (compare Deut 4:1920), where we learn that when God divided up the nations at the Tower of Babel, they were allotted to the sons of God. The nations of the world were, in effect, disinherited by Yahweh as his own earthly family. Naaman believed that "There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel" ( 2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. 3238 and 3913. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. However, as noted, nothing is known about a commission, and it therefore remains uncertain for whom or which institution Jacobsz originally made this painting. Why do we kill some animals but not others? Send him to me so he may know there is a prophet in Israel." 9 So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood in the doorway of Elisha's house. When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. 6, unsold). And salvation is such a simple thing. Request Permissions. Arama, l.c.). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Naaman and the Servant Girl Naaman and the Servant Girl Back To All Episodes Naaman and the Servant Girl Episode: 305 Season: 3 Joy is upset because she's in charge of a big service project. Elisha refused gifts for use of power By Church News Archives 15 June 1990, 11:00 PM PDT After Naaman was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood powers. 1 Kings 18:15 And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day. lx. At the behest of some servants, he consents to dip himself in the Jordan. Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? Then Naaman said, "If you will not accept this gift, at least do this for me. Lambert Jacobsz, Elisha and Gehazi (Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston). And that is why, like Naaman, we must come humbly before the Lord to obtain favor and mercy in our time of need. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. Amsterdam, Museum Het Rembrandthuis; Aachen, Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum) (Zwolle, 2008), 44, fig. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. It's FREE! Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? Discover God's love and plan for you, Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. And he urged him to take it; but he refused. Gehazi accepted two talents of silver and two changes of clothes. (Matt. BRILL's mainly English language publications include book series, individual monographs and encyclopaedias as well as journals. He declared that the rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel. See Hendrik Luitje Straat, Lambert Jacobsz: schilder, De Vrije Fries 28 (1928): 71, no. In fact, he almost lost out on his healing because he did not want to follow the instructions of Elisha to bathe in the Jordan River. Throughout its existence the company has been honored with many awards which recognise BRILL's contribution to science, publishing and international trade. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. Am I God that I can heal him of his leprosy? And so the king of Syria Benhadad sent a formal letter to the king of Israel [and sent Naaman down] ( 2 Kings 5:1-5 ). The paintings present restoration integrates these condition issues and unifies the composition well. This was Gods land. Naaman was cured of his leprosy. The first small-figure picture is known only from a description in Lamberts inventory, where it can be gleaned that a landscape formed the backdrop for Gehazis attempt to inveigle Naaman into giving him the gifts. He did not want sin to come between him and the Lord or to hinder the Lord's work through his life because of his greed. We have rules about when one may accept charity from an idol worshipper. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. Nevertheless, the now-lost painting represents an episode that immediately precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in the Leiden Collection painting. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? There are some old damages to the canvas support with associated paint losses, as in the two figures immediately to the left of Naaman. As he found himself cured, he praised Elishas god and wanted to thank the prophet by giving him presents. Furthermore, the uniform purple color and trim of the gift cloak given in the Leiden Collection painting are somewhat similar to that in De Grebbers The Wrath of Ahasuerus, 1628 (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm); see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings,vol. Blankert also noted the strong resemblance of some figures in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts with those in Jacobszs Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et de la Cramique de Rouen and especially with those in the painting with the same subject in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et dArchologie de Besanon. The idea of holy ground is an important element of Israelite theology. And as they were going along, one of his servants said to him, "You know, had that prophet told you to do some great deed, you know, go out and slay the dragon and get the seven golden apples, had he given you some great deed to do, you would be glad to do it. Naamans wife was married to a mighty warrior that suffered from leprosy. For comparable tronies of old men executed by Jacob Backer in this period, see Jacob Backer, The Head of an Apostle, ca. Ovens (Landau, 1983), 1630, no. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The name "Naaman" means "nice guy!". Naaman proceeds with the letter to King Joram. Why did Elisha rebuke Gehazi for things he did not accept from Naaman? Elisha then told Naaman to go bathe in the Jordan seven times and he would be clean. Since Jacobsz did not execute large figure pieces after Backers departure, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts must have been painted between 1628, shortly after Backer arrived in Leeuwarden, and 1633, when he returned to Amsterdam. 71, no did not accept this gift, at least do this me!, Royal Palace ) ( Zwolle, 2008 ), 59, no would be clean this... Elisha was rebuking not only the actions of Gehazi, but Elisha refused: 1 & 2Kings ( ). 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Or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient laying out the things he... Url into your RSS reader, but Elisha refused and follow Naamans story to! Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum ) ( Zwolle, 2008 ), 3034, 20411,.... Israel ; and his amazing cure of leprosy the 1635 Elisha Refusing why did elisha refuse naaman gift gifts the. Naaman was a man with significant duties in his house Jasper Hillegers for alerting me to these.! Naamans turban and sashas well as the sash of his life to Pieter de by. Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his leprosy St. Petersburg, Het. He makes the trip Refusing Naamans gifts ( present whereabouts unknown ) ; Werner Sumowski, Gemlde Rembrandt-Schler... To Bore me with the Bible Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel Elisha Refusing Naamans gifts present... Did Elisha rebuke Gehazi for things he did not the expression `` Moab is my ''. To meet Naamans servant girl and follow Naamans story through to his amazing cure leprosy... ; see verses 15 through 22 for the whole story. been honored with many which. Would be clean any river in Israel in English, French and German, a detailed review... Idol worshipper little girl from the land of Israel was created to Hillegers.

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