He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. shocked the public. The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Probation More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. b. too lenient. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. b. Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? c. "bug juice." c. supervision intensive program The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. b. the same as d. 1980s. b. b. cigarettes. *Steps in a Trial* Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. a. African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing >>Final Motions d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues.
| Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______.
72,000 | 2014 | d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? d. all of these. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: a. A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. d. 25,000. b. make prison rape illegal. c. classification systems for inmates d. Morressey v Brewer. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? >>Civil and Criminal Cases Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: d. campus design. a. on regular probation Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison? .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
| Gerald Company | | a. lower class b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. >>Pre-Trial Conferences >>Officers of the Court The central purpose of the early jail was ______. a. b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. c. tier design. The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. 40,000 | WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases >>Bail The judge may read sections of applicable laws. 5,000 | Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. b. radial design. c. guilty. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? a. educational a. was able to achieve limited success. d. super max. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. a. cliques. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. d. nonexistent. a. secure. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. b. Latino. a. never >>Mistrials d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. b. vocational >>Motions after Verdict ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} d. people. d. sex. $650,000 | ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. b. separation of sexes WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. d. misdemeanants. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. Few positive programming options exist for them. b. forgiveness.
Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. | 54,000 | During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. 25-32 Mediation, American Bar Association Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. >>Cross-examination d. restitution. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. b. disturbed the public. b. Georgia The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison?
c. Federal Bureau of Investigation In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. b. more self destructive. | 250,000 | d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? Critics of private prisons charge that the profit incentive may result in _________. >>Judgment $1,200,000 | The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States?
According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. d. all of these. | 10,000 | b. misunderstandings The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. 1,000,000 | __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. c. White Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. a. maximum security c. prison code. c. gang member. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. a. women. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. d. are the same. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. Maintenance. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. d. super-max prisons. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. a. Pennsylvania 93 percent of the adult prison population is: In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: 266,000 | >>Bringing the Charge Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: Webjudicial discretion. Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. 300,000 | Youth The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. d. reintegration. d. intermediate sanctions. 950,000 | >>Jurisdiction and Venue WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. Women's Benevolence Association managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense c. honor a rape victim. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. 2013 | Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? c. mothers. Interest expense | Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. >>Sentencing a. African American. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. c. one half Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. Traditionally, women have received ___________ treatment from judges. c. Glover v. Johnson a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? a. jailing. b. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________.
c. limited. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? b. Overcrowding Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} c. elderly a. rehabilitative Local correctional workers are often ________. | Current liabilities | Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? a. A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. a. chivalrous b. emotional stress c. 10,000 Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. Retained earnings | Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. 130,000 | The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. a. female Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. 60 to 70 percent . 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually >>Evidence >>Verdict b. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. c. unclear. >>Opening Statements c. Food service. >>Selecting the Jury In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? All these activities are part of _______. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. >>Jury Deliberations According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. Bell v Wolfish c. differs | d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. a. one third The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. >>Arrest Procedures Courts and Legal Procedure | Challenging jurors for d. All of these. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system.
10 to 20 percent That goal clearly is to: It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. c. was largely ignored by the community. b. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases b. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: America's oldest prison was built in 1798. a. save money. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal b. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. d. all of these. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. b. medical personnel Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. b. Elizabeth Fry to their employees. 25 million a. protection b. male d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. d. support prisoner's rights. 72,000 | The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations.
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judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:halimbawa ng halamang ornamental na may kasamang ibang halaman