is ecuador a third world country 2020 did nelle get custody of wileyMaison d'hôtes

Ecuador is an upper middle-income economy with a GNI per capita of $5,930. The analytical studies focus on improving social services and legal frameworks and providing evidence-based information in key areas to continue efforts to reduce poverty and inequalities. One such project is the Yachana Lodge and Center for Geotourism training, a project that seeks to achieve rainforest conservation through education. Many women in Ecuador are at risk of getting unsafe abortions for the fear of prosecution. Some parts of the country can be very unsafe. This capital city of Ecuador is famed for the historic buildings and monuments standing in the city center. There are no natural predators and the wildlife is generally friendly. Results achieved in the Country Partnership Framework. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. When using taxis for transportation, you are at risk of getting rob. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Ecuador's Minimum Wage is the lowest amount a worker can be legally paid for his work. 1968 - Election returns Velasco to power. The country faces human rights challenges, limited free speech, and limited access to womens reproductive health care. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. Pros And Cons Of Living In Rio Vista, CA. However, the meaning of Third World changed after the fall of the Soviet Union (and the end of the Cold War) in the early 1990s. )1 (2020 est. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. African Ecuadoreans make up 7% of Ecuadors population. Ecuador is one of the largest recipients of refugees in Latin America. Radio is a popular medium; there are hundreds of stations, some operating in indigenous languages. Soap operas and US series are staple fare on TV. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. Healthy Swimming. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Here is a list of the indicators. Yes, it is. I found Ecuador to be a great country for tourists. To achieve them, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC, a WBG institution that supports the private sector) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA, a WBG institution that offers insurance against political and investment risks) will collaborate to increase impact. Does It Snow In Italy? ), 1 (2021 est. Before dollarization in 2000, the official currency of Ecuador was Sucre. and education, as well as making the social protection and public health systems more effective. There are thirteen indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador. DeSantis won't say he's running. Avoid walking around with valuables. By 1996, 20% of the countrys population earned half of all income. This was a convenient term for distinguishing them from those aligned with NATO. Ecuador has a 137-seat unicameral National Assembly, with 116 members directly elected, 15 elected by proportional representation, and 6 elected through multiseat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad; members serve four-year terms. Winter Season In Italy. The country relies heavily on oil export revenue; in . The Third World The term Third World was originally coined in times of the Cold War to distinguish those nations that are neither aligned with the West (NATO) nor with the East, the Communist bloc. Above-ground biomass in forest per hectare (2020) Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption (2021) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution (2015) Adequacy of social insurance programs (2019) Adequacy of social safety net programs This is 7.4% higher than that of 2020, which was $5,540 in 2019. It was 13. The term "First World" was first introduced by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952* and used frequently throughout the Cold War.The term was originally used to describe mostly democratic/capitalist countries that were politically aligned with NATO and the United States.By comparison, "Second World" countries referred to mostly communist nations aligned politically with the Soviet Union. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. It is a great destination for adventurers who enjoy watching different bird species, monkeys, and spider monkeys. In 2016, there were leaked video recordings of prison guards assaulting inmates. Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Somalia - South Sudan - 0.385 Chad - 0.394 Niger - 0.4 Central African Republic - 0.404 Burundi - 0.426 Mali - 0.428 Mozambique - 0.446 Burkina Faso - 0.449 Yemen - 0.455 Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources Third World Countries 2023 Show Sources CSV JSON For a long time, the country has struggled with an unequal distribution of resources. However, the official language of business, government, and religion is Spanish. The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Read Also: Is Jamaica a Third World Country? Hence, the wavering between a linear yes or no answer. )carbon dioxide emissions: 41.15 megatons (2016 est. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. The work areas and objectives established in the 2019-2023 CPF are interrelated and complementary. Developed countries are classified as high-income economies with a GNI per capita of 13,200 or more. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. However, third-world countries fall within any of the following categories. Ecuador also needs to promote inclusive growth that can be sustained over the medium to long term. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. The slow rate of development in third-world countries is sometimes attributable to political instability. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Ecuador. These risks not only impact the countrys economic performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts to bring about social and political stability. Here are some of them. 2006 - Socialist Rafael Correa wins presidential election, launches social reform programme to alleviate poverty and extend state ownership of the oil industry. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" The Republic of Ecuador is in South America. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. Following a successful vaccination campaign and an end to the recession, the current challenge is to focus on vulnerable sectors such as youth, women, indigenous peoples and nationalities, Afro-Ecuadorians and Montubios, and at the same time build up the political and social councils to tackle the immediate collateral effects of the crisis and lay the foundations to promote inclusive and sustainable development in the medium to long term. Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Least Developed Countries - United Nations, UN Human Development Data - United Nations, List of Least Developed Countries - 2021-02 - United Nations, Countries of the Third World - NationsOnline. Developing a human capital with skills adapted to labor market needs, coupled with policies based on evidence and recent information, will drive inclusive growth as well as improve the countrys resilience to disasters and macroeconomic shocks. Secondary education is divided into two cycles of three years. [2] Project to Modernize Sustainable Family Agriculture in Ecuador (P151963). However, its independence is questionable. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Results The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. )3.81% (2019 est. On June 11, 2019, the World Bank Board of Directors approved the 2019-2023 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Ecuador. When going on adventurous activities, consider working with professional and experienced service providers. This shifting definition has led to significant confusion as to which countries could correctly be called Third World today. However, an economic crisis that heightened in 1999 caused Ecuadorians to convert their holdings to the US dollar at an exchange rate of $1 to 25,000 Sucre. Pros and Cons of Living in Adelaide, Living in Salem, Oregon (The Complete guide). Ecuador is among the worlds biggest exporters of bananas. 2023 BBC. Theyre mainly found in the northwestern coastal region of Ecuador. In Ecuador, there isnt much information on vocational training. However, the phrase third world (tiers monde in French) has undergone the process of evolution. It was used from 1884 to 1999. There are several fascinating facts that Ecuador is known for. The middle-income republic has a developing economy that is dependent on agricultural and petroleum products. There are approximately 1.5 teachers for about 63 pupils. Traditionally a farming country, Ecuador's economy was transformed after the 1960s by the growth of industry and the discovery of oil. Read Also: Is Costa Rica a Third World Country? The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. All Rights Reserved, Is Adelaide a Good Place to Live? )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. Some of the most amazing things to do include; The Galapagos Islands were discovered in the 16th century. The economy is poor and a big part of the population lives below the poverty line. Meanwhile, a wide range of other issues needs to be addressed such as improving access to. Two years later, amid a financial crisis, Velasco suspends the constitution and rules by decree. Is it expensive to live in Ecuador? )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The islands are home to a unique ecosystem. Now, lets discuss the attributes of a third-world country in detail. Beware of pickpockets when walking through crowded areas. The government consists of five arms; the judicial branch, the executive, the electoral branch, the legislative branch, and the Transparency and Social Control. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Quito formerly known as San Francisco de Quito. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Additionally, more efficient spending and the adoption of international transparency standards in public management will contribute to the sustainability and protection of social services. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime presented the 2022 World Drug Report from Ecuador. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Peru, and Colombia. In the countrys capital, it isnt uncommon to see children selling water and fruit. 2018 - Ecuadoreans vote in a referendum to prevent presidents from holding more than two terms in office. Calgary Vs Edmonton Where Should you Live and Work? Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is a comparison tool used by the World Bank to measure a nations development level. The World Bank prepares analytical studies and lending operations in specific areas in the country. Dont let the third-world label deter you. The capital Quito is listed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site, The Galapagos Islands - home to blue-footed boobies and iguana - are an offshore territory of Ecuador. ), $10,700 (2021 est. Fiscal discipline will therefore play a critical role in preventing the recent oil price increase from generating a new round of procyclical spending growth leading to a drag on spending efficiency, perpetuating macroeconomic imbalances and preventing the creation of fiscal buffers. Most countries have a nation-wide minimum wage that all workers must be paid. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. Even though enrolment to primary schools is over 95%, about 25% of children drop out before getting to the sixth grade. Prepared with the Government of Ecuador and taking into account consultations with different civil society and private sector groups, the CPF addresses the need to support macroeconomic stabilization, protect the most vulnerable sectors and reactivate sustainable growth. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) The judiciary is one of the arms of the government. Age structure 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219) 15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222) 25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262) ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. It is a biodiverse country with entertainment opportunities for everyone. With respect to transportation, the World Bank mobilized resources to build institutional capacities at the national and sub-national levels to compile and produce statistics on traffic accidents through the National Transit Agency. Read about our approach to external linking. They were majorly countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia, and some European countries like Switzerland, Finland, and Austria. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. ), 16.45 births/1,000 population (2022 est. The stability of Ecuadors economy depends on its economy. The rural poverty rate, at 43 per cent in 2018 , is almost triple the urban rate (15,9). The country exports lots of flowers, bananas, and cocoa. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Long the heartland of a series of native Andean civilisations, it was taken over by the Peru-centred Inca Empire in the 15th Century, and then Spanish conquerors a century later. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Although Ecuador is generally affordable, here are its cheapest cities. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. Guillermo Lasso stood unsuccessfully for the presidency in 2013 and 2017 as candidate for his own centre-right CREO party. The Inca ruins in Caar Province echo the stories of the Incar and Caari people. Ecuador is the third country with the highest volume of drug seizures , only behind Colombia and the United States, according to the World Drug Report 2022, presented this Monday, August 8, in Quito by the United Nations Office on Drugs ( UNODC ). 20 % of the poorest people earned 5%. ), 47.3 (2020 est. Some analysts have suggested the country is on the edge of becoming a narco-state.

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